We learned about the Dada movement in my art history class
the other week and it's something that I'm kind of still trying to wrap my head
around.
Dadaism was a response to World War I, and an attack on
traditional values of art as well as a rejection of bourgeois values and
intellectual/cultural conformity. Which, theoretically, that sounds like
something I'd be interested in.
But then I learned about the actual artists. Specifically,
Marcel Duchamp was emphasized. Duchamp was one of the most prolific Dadaist
artists and one of the most controversial. He "pioneered" the idea of
readymades, or previously-manufactured objects that an artist sort of just
arbitrary elevates to artistic status.
For instance, Duchamp submitted a signed urinal that he'd
bought to an exhibition in New York. It's very Dada-- they strove to be
everything that art was not. But I really don't want to consider it art.
It's a statement, for sure. It's an attack on traditional
ideas about art. But is it actually art?
Another of Duchamp's "readymades" was a copy of
the Mona Lisa that he drew a mustache on, and then wrote something sort of
derogatory on it, which is apparently supposed to be exemplify his "ironic
sense of humor." Should that also be considered art?
I've noticed this happen with a lot of movements-- the
intentions are good. I am all for challenging mainstream ideas about things.
But I think it gets to a point where the artist, or someone else who's part of
the movement, or whatever, gets so wrapped up in this idea that they're
brilliant revolutionaries/voices of a generation/ultimate challengers of the
status quo/whatever else when a) they're not truly social outcasts, so they
just happen to dislike a certain aspect of mainstream culture and end up being
really obnoxious about it, and b) they end up not really achieving much of
anything, but get lauded for it anyways.
The same textbook that practically worships Dadaism and the
like also refers to African artwork and masks, the styles of many western
artists "borrowed" for their own work and received praise for it, as
"primitive"-- there's a lot of
things I see wrong with that, but one of the things that most immediately comes
to mind is the fact that a urinal submitted to an exhibition is widely regarded
in the western art world as an iconic work of modern art, yet African masks that take an
immense amount of skill to make and hold high cultural significance are
considered to be... primitive.
Until Picasso used them in one of his most famous pieces,
anyway.
I mean, I'm definitely biased, but there's still something
wrong with this picture. I'm wary of a lot of counter-culture movements,
particularly when they originate among groups of people whom society already
favors. There's a lot of movements like that and they all seem to end in a lot of
ego, pretension, bigotry, abuse, weird nostalgia, drug use, and unnecessary hero worship.
Beat poets. I'm talking about beat poets.
Also hipsters, but I digress.
Stay classy,
Caitlin.
Caitlin.
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